LCD (jilama jirali) pannew ka baarakɛcogo n’u ka baarakɛcogo bɛ ɲɛ kosɛbɛ ni fɛn nafamaw ni fɛɛrɛ suguya caman ye minnu bɛ jiralan dɛmɛ. O fɛnw nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ taamasiyɛnw labɛnni na, u yɔrɔw ɲɔgɔndan na, ani u ka jirali ka dannaya ni a ka baarakɛcogo bɛɛ lajɛlen na. Nin yɔrɔ nafamaw ni fɛɛrɛ kuraw lajɛlenw filɛ nin ye:
- TFT LCD layer .: Nin ye jiralan cɛmancɛ yɔrɔ ye min na, kristalɛ jilamaw bɛ sandwich kɛ gilasi tasa fila ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ. O mɔlikuluw b’u ɲɛsincogo Changer ka kɛɲɛ ni kuran forow ye, ka yeelen tɛmɛni ɲɛminɛ.
- fin-Film transistors (TFT) .: Nin transistor ninnu bɛ bila gilasi tabali dɔ kan ani u bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ switch kelen-kelenw pixel kelen-kelen bɛɛ kama, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka se ka a jiralan kulɛri n’a kɛnɛya tigitigi kɛ pixel yɔrɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ la.
- Filɛriw kulɛriw .: Olu bɛ don jiralan kɔnɔ, wa u bɛ kɛ ka kulɛriw dilan ni kɔfɛlan filili ye ka kɛ fɛn bilenmanw ye, minnu ɲɛ ye binkɛnɛ ye, ani minnu ye bulu ye. A ka c’a la, pixel kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ ni sub-pixel saba ye ni nin filɛri ninnu ye walasa ka dafalen-Color spectrum.
- Polarizers .: Filɛlikɛlan fila bɛ yen minnu bɛ polarize (polarize), kelen bɛ ɲɛfɛ, kelen bɛ kristalɛ jilama kɔfɛ, minnu bɛ yeelen doncogo ni a bɔli sira ɲɛminɛ. O b’a To yeelen dɔrɔn de bɛ Labɛn ni kristalɛ jilamaw ɲɛsincogo ye.
- Backlight unit (BLU) .: I n’a fɔ TFT LCDw tɛ yeelen bɔ, kɔkanna yeelen ka kan walasa ka yeelen bɔ. LED kɔkanna yeelenw bɛ kɛ ka caya u ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman n’u ka kɛnɛya kama.
- Glass substrates .: Olu bɛ ɲɛfɔli kɛ jirali kama, ka kristalɛ jilama, TFTw, ani kulɛri filɛriw dɛmɛ. U bɛ kɛ sira ye fana kuran taamasiɲɛw kama ka taa TFTw ni kristalɛ jilamaw la.
- Driver ICS .: Nin sɛrɛkili jɛlenw bɛ TFTw kɔlɔsili, donta taamasiyɛnw kɔrɔfɔli, ani jiralan ka baara bɛɛ lajɛlen ɲɛnabɔli, i n’a fɔ ladilanni bɛ kɛ yeelen, danfara ani lafiya hakɛ la.
- Circuits imprimés (FPC) walima rubanw ka ɲɔgɔndanw .: Nin yɔrɔ ninnu bɛ jiralan siri minɛn tɔ la, ka kunnafoni-di-sira ni fanga ci jiralan ma.
O yɔrɔw bɛɛ lajɛlen, o yɔrɔw bɛ TFT LCDw bila ka ja nɔgɔlenw dilan, minnu bɛ ɲɛnamaya, ni u bɛ se ka pixel kelen-kelen bɛɛ kunbɛn tigitigi, o b’a to u ye sugandili ɲuman ye baara caman na, i n’a fɔ telefɔni seleke naani, tablɛtiw, monitors ani telewisɔnw.
